Rome is the capital city of Italy and one of the most famous and historic cities in the world. It is located in the central part of the country, on the banks of the Tiber River. Rome has a long and rich history, and was the center of the Roman Empire, one of the most powerful empires in history. The city is known for its many historical and cultural attractions, including the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, and the Sistine Chapel. In addition to its many historical sights, Rome is also known for its delicious cuisine, with many restaurants and trattorias serving traditional Italian dishes. Today, Rome is a bustling, modern city with a population of over 2.8 million people. It is a popular destination for tourists, who come to explore its many sights and attractions.